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Home » Culture » Geographical Punjab
 
 
LOCATION

Situated in the north-west of India, Punjab is bordered by Pakistan on the west, the Indian states of Jammu & Kashmir on the north, Himachal Pradesh on it's nort-east and Haryana and Rajasthan on it's south.
 
CAPITAL

50362 square kilometers (Punjab occupies 1.54 % of the country’s total geographical area).
 
POPULATION

23.51 million (P) for the year 1999
Rural: 16.56 million (70.45 )%
Urban: 6.95 million (29.55 )%
 
LANGUAGES

Punjabi and Hindi. Many people are fluent in English and Urdu also.
 
CURRENCY

Rupee (100 paise equals one rupee).
 
STATE ANIMAL

Black Buck - Locally called kala hiran, the Black Buck is a graceful antelope blessed with a striking colour and spiralled horns. The fawn’s coat is yellowish but it becomes turns black at maturity. It is found in the plains and avoid forests and hilly tracks. Mostly found in herds of 20-30, large herds may number several hundreds. With a keen eyesight and speed, it responds to alarm call by leaps and bounds.
 
STATE BIRD

Baz (Eastern Goshawk).
 
STATE TREE

Shisham
 
GEOGRAPHY

Find Punjab on the globe at 29’30’’ N to 32’32’’ N latitude and 73’55 E to 76’50 E longitude,
 
CLIMATE

Climatically the state has three major seasons - summer, winter and rainy season.
 
MAJOR LAND FEATURES

Most of Punjab is a fertile plain; toward the southeast one finds semi-arid and desert landscape; a belt of undulating hills extends along the northeast at the foot of the Himalayas. Four rivers, the Ravi, Beas, Satluj and Ghaggar flow across the state in a southwesterly direction. They have numerous small and seasonal tributaries. In addition, Punjab is watered by an extensive canal system.
 
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